2097 – 2103 Friday Noon 83

naming and translation. Comprehension processes benefited from prior production in the same language, and production processes benefited from prior comprehension. However, these response time reductions were smaller than with identical process repetition, suggesting some degree of process directionality. Error rate reductions followed a different pattern, with comprehension at encoding eliciting the largest benefit in production. Possible methods of incorporating backward processes into a quantitative transfer-appropriate processing model are examined.